Pramāṇavārttika by Dharmakīrti

The following sequence of chapters is used here: 1 svārthānumāna, 2 pramāṇasiddhi, 3 pratyakṣa, 4 parārthānumāna.

Commentaries

Classical Translations

FULL EDITIONS

  • SANSKRIT

    • Miyasaka, Yushō, ed. 1972. “Pramāṇavārttika-Kārikā (Sanskrit and Tibetan).” Indo Koten Kenkyū [Acta Indologica] 2 (1971/1972): 1–206.
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    • Shastri, Dwarika Das, ed. 1968. Pramāṇavārttika of Acharya Dharmakirtti with the Commentary “Vritti” of Acharya Manorathanandin. Bauddha Bharati Series, 3 (Dharmakirtti Nibandhawali 1). Varanasi: Bauddha Bharati.
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PARTIAL EDITIONS

  • SANSKRIT

    • Chatterjee, A. K. 1971. Readings on Yogācāra Buddhism. Varanasi: Banaras Hindu University.
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    • Franco, Eli, and Miyako Notake. 2014. Dharmakīrti on the Duality of the Object: Pramāṇavārttika III 1–63. Leipziger Studien Zu Kultur Und Geschichte Süd- Und Zentralasiens 5. Berlin: LIT Verlag.
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    • Gnoli, Raniero. 1960. The Pramāṇavārttikam of Dharmakīrti: The First Chapter with the Autocommentary. Text and Critical Notes. SOR, Serie Orientale Roma 23. Roma: IsMEO.
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    • Kellner, Birgit. 2010. “Towards a Critical Edition of Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika.” Wiener Zeitschrift Für Die Kunde Südasiens 52/53: 161–211.
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    • Kimura Toshihiko. 1981. Dharmakīrti shūkyō tetsugaku no genten kenkyū: (fu: Dharmottara shaku “Nyāya-binduḥ” wayaku) [*Philological studies on Dharmakīrti’s philosophy of religion: A Japanese translation of Dharmottara’s  Nyāyabindu (?)]. Tōkyō: Mokujisha.
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    • Krasser, Helmut. 2002. Śaṅkaranandanas Īśvarāpākaraṇasaṅkṣepa: mit einem anonymen Kommentar und weiteren Materialien zur buddhistischen Gottespolemik: 2. Annotierte Übersetzungen und Studie zur Auseinandersetzung über die Existenz Gottes. Beiträge zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 689. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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    • Malvania, Dalsukh. 1959. Svārthānumāna-Parichchheda by Dharmakīrti. Hindu Vishvavidyalaya Nepal Rajya Skt. Ser. 2. Varanasi: Hindu Vishavavidyalaya Skt. Publ. Board.
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    • Mookerjee, Satkari, and Hojun Nagasaki. 1964. The Pramāṇavārttikam of Dharmakīrti: An English Translation of the First Chapter with the Autocommentary and with Elaborate Comments. Nava Nālandā Mahāvihāra Research Publication 4. Patna: Nava Nālandā Mahāvihāra.
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    • Pandeya, Ram Chandra, ed. 1989. The Pramāṇavārttikam of Ācārya Dharmakīrti: With the Commentaries Svopajñavṛtti of the Author and Pramāṇavārttikavṛtti of Manorathanandin. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
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    • Pecchia, Cristina. 2015. Dharmakīrti on the Cessation of Suffering. Edited by Philip Pierce. Vol. 47. Brill’s Indological Library. Leiden: Brill.
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    • Sāṅkṛtyāyana, Rāhula. 1935. “Dharmakīrtteḥ Pramāṇavārtikasya Bhāṣyaṃ Vārtikālaṃkāraḥ Prajñākaraguptasya.” Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Reseach Society: New Series 21: 1–158.
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    • Sāṅkṛtyāyana, Rāhula. 1938/1940. “Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika with a Commentary by Manorathanandin.” Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Reseach Society: New Series 24–26: 349–84.
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    • Sāṅkṛtyāyana, Rāhula. 1938. “Pramāṇavārttikam by Ācārya Dharmakīrti.” Journal of the Bihar and Orissa Reseach Society: New Series 24.
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    • Sāṅkṛtyāyana, Rāhula. 1943. Ācārya-Dharmakīrteḥ Pramāṇavārttikam (svārthānumānaparicchedaḥ) svopajñavṛttyā: Karṇakagomiviracitayā taṭṭīyakā, Karṇakagomiviracitayā taṭṭīkayā ca sahitam. 1. Ilāhābād: Kitāb Mahal.
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    • Sāṅkṛtyāyana, Rāhula. 1953. Pramāṇavārtikabhāshyam or Vārtikālaṅkāraḥ of Prajñākaragupta: Being a Commentary on Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārtikam. TSWS, Tibetan Sanskrit Works Series 1. Patna: K. P. Jayaswal Research Institute.
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    • Tillemans, Tom J. F. 1986. “Pramānavārttika IV. 1.” Wiener Zeitschrift Für Die Kunde Südasiens 30: 143–62.
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    • Tosaki Hiromasa. 1979. Bukkyō ninshikiron no kenkyū: Hosshō cho “Pramāṇavārttika” no genryōron, Jōkan [*Studies in Buddhist epistemology: The theory of perception in Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika, Part 1]. Tōkyō: Daitō shuppansha.
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    • Tosaki Hiromasa. 1985. Bukkyō ninshikiron no kenkyū: Hosshō cho “Pramāṇavārttika” no genryōron, Gekan [*Studies in Buddhist epistemology: The theory of perception in Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika, Part 2]. Tōkyō: Daitō shuppansha.
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    • van Bijlert, Vittorio A. 1988. Epistemology and Spiritual Authority: The Development of Epistemology and Logic in the Old Nyāya and the Buddhist School of Epistemology with an Annotated Translation of Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika II (Pramāṇasiddhi) vv. 1-7. WSTB, Wiener Studien Zur Tibetologie Und Buddhismuskunde 20. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien.
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    • Vetter, Tilmann. 1984. Der Buddha und seine Lehre in Dharmakīrtis Pramāṇavārttika: Der Abschnitt über den Buddha und die vier edlen Wahrheiten im Pramāṇasiddhi-Kapitel. Eingeleitet, ediert und übersetzt. WSTB, Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 12. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien.
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FRAGMENTS

  • SANSKRIT

    • Frauwallner, Erich. 1932. “Beiträge zur Apohalehre. 1: I. Dharmakīrti. Übersetzung.” Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 39: 247–85.
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    • Kanakura Yenshō. 1932. “Hōshō no danpen [*Fragments of Dharmakīrti].” Tetsugaku Zasshi 547: 60–117.
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    • Miyasaka Yūshō. 1982. “Nyāyabhūṣaṇa ni inyō suru Pramāṇavārttika-kārikā ni tsuite [*On the quotations of the Pramāṇavārttikakārikā in the Nyāyabhūṣaṇa].” Naritasan Bukkyō Kenkyūjo Kiyō [Journal of Naritasan Institute of Buddhist Studies] 7: 1–19.
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PARTIAL TRANSLATIONS

  • GERMAN

    • Frauwallner, Erich. 1932. “Beiträge zur Apohalehre. 1: I. Dharmakīrti. Übersetzung.” Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 39: 247–85.
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    • Frauwallner, Erich. 1933. “Zu den Fragmenten buddhistischer Logiker im Nyāyavārttikam.” Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 40: 281–304.
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    • Krasser, Helmut. 2002. Śaṅkaranandanas Īśvarāpākaraṇasaṅkṣepa: mit einem anonymen Kommentar und weiteren Materialien zur buddhistischen Gottespolemik: 2. Annotierte Übersetzungen und Studie zur Auseinandersetzung über die Existenz Gottes. Beiträge zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 689. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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    • Oberhammer, Gerhard. 1965. “Zum Problem des Gottesbeweises in der indischen Philosophie.” Numen 12 (1): 1–34.
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    • Vetter, Tilmann. 1964. Erkenntnisprobleme bei Dharmakīrti. VKSKSO, Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Sprachen und Kulturen Süd- und Ostasiens 1. Wien: Hermann Böhlaus Nachf.
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    • Vetter, Tilmann. 1984. Der Buddha und seine Lehre in Dharmakīrtis Pramāṇavārttika: Der Abschnitt über den Buddha und die vier edlen Wahrheiten im Pramāṇasiddhi-Kapitel. Eingeleitet, ediert und übersetzt. WSTB, Wiener Studien zur Tibetologie und Buddhismuskunde 12. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien.
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  • ENGLISH

    • Dunne, John. 1996. “Thoughtless Buddha, Passionate Buddha.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 64 (3): 525–56.
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    • Dunne, John. 2004. Foundations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy. Boston: Wisdom Publications.
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    • Eltschinger, Vincent. 2021. “Dharmakīrti on the Origin of Suffering: An Annotated Translation of PV 2.179–189.” In A Road Less Traveled: Felicitation Volume in Honor of John Taber, edited by Vincent Eltschinger, Birgit Kellner, Ethan Mills, and Isabelle Ratié, 95–125. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien Universität Wien.
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    • Eltschinger, Vincent, John Taber, Michael Torsten Much, and Isabelle Ratié. 2018. Dharmakīrti’s Theory of Exclusion (Apoha). Part I. On Concealing. An Annotated Translation of Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛtti 24,16–45,20 (Pramāṇavārttika 1.40–91). Studia Philologica Buddhica 36. Tokyo: International Institute for Buddhist Studies.
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    • Franco, Eli. 1991. “The Disjunction in Pramāṇavārttika, Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter Verse 5c.” In Studies in the Buddhist Epistemological Tradition: Proceedings of the Second International Dharmakīrti Conference, Vienna, June 11-16, 1989, edited by Ernst Steinkellner, 39–51. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 8. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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    • Franco, Eli. 1994. “Vaiśeṣika or Cārvaka?: The Mysterious Opponent in Pramāṇavārttika 2.63-72.” Asiatische Studien [Études Asiatiques] 48 (2): 683–98.
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    • Franco, Eli. 1994. “Yet Another Look at the Framework of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of Pramāṇavārttika.” Indo-Iranian Journal 37 (3): 233–52.
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    • Franco, Eli. 1997. Dharmakīrti on Compassion and Rebirth. Vol. 38. WSTB, Wiener Studien Zur Tibetologie Und Buddhismuskunde. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien.
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    • Franco, Eli, and Miyako Notake. 2014. Dharmakīrti on the Duality of the Object: Pramāṇavārttika III 1–63. Leipziger Studien Zu Kultur Und Geschichte Süd- Und Zentralasiens 5. Berlin: LIT Verlag.
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    • Hayes, Richard P. 1993. “Dharmakīrti on Punarbhava.” In 原始仏教と大乗仏教: 渡邊文麿博士追悼記念論集 [Genshi Bukkyō to Daijō Bukkyō: Watanabe Fumimaro Hakushi Tsuitō Kinen Ronshū] [*Studies in Original Buddhism and Mahāyāna Buddhism: In Commemoration of Late Professor Dr. Fumimaro Watanabe], edited by 惠學 Maeda 前田 Egaku, 1:111–30. 京都市: 永田文昌堂.
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    • Jackson, Roger. 1986. “Dharmakīrti’s Refutation of Theism.” Philosophy East and West 36 (4): 315–48.
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    • Katsura, Shoryu. 1984. “Dharmakīrti’s Theory of Truth.” Journal of Indian Philosophy 12: 215–35.
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    • Katsura, Shōryū. 1992. “Pramāṇavārttika IV. 202-206: Towards the Correct Understanding of Svabhāvapratibandha.” Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū [*Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies] 40 (2): 1052–1047.
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    • Mookerjee, Satkari, and Hojun Nagasaki. 1964. The Pramāṇavārttikam of Dharmakīrti: An English Translation of the First Chapter with the Autocommentary and with Elaborate Comments. Nava Nālandā Mahāvihāra Research Publication 4. Patna: Nava Nālandā Mahāvihāra.
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    • Nagatomi, Masatoshi. 1957. A Study of Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika: An English Translation And Annotation of The Pramāṇavārttika, Book I. (Pramāṇasiddhi). Harvard University.
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    • Ota, Shinkai. 1981. “Dharmakīrti’s Criticism of Sāṃkhya Theory of Universal: A Translation of Pramāṇavārttika I and Svavṛtti-Verses 163-180.” Kyūshū Ryūkoku Tankidaigaku Kiyō [*Bulletin of Kyushu Ryukoku Junior College] 27: 1–21.
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    • Pecchia, Cristina. 2003. Suffering Is Not Definite: Annotated Translation of Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika II.190–240 Together with Manorathanandin’s Pramāṇavarttikavṛtti and Vibhūticandra’s Notes. Roma: Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza.”
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    • Pecchia, Cristina. 2015. Dharmakīrti on the Cessation of Suffering. Edited by Philip Pierce. Vol. 47. Brill’s Indological Library. Leiden: Brill.
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    • Singh, Amar. 1984. The Heart of Buddhist Philosophy: Diṅnaga and Dharmakirti. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publ. Pvt. Ltd.
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    • Steinkellner, Ernst. 2004. “The Early Dharmakīrti on the Purpose of Examples.” In The Role of the Example (Dṛṣṭānta) in Classical Indian Logic, edited by Shōryū Katsura and Ernst Steinkellner, 225–50. WSTB, Wiener Studien Zur Tibetologie Und Buddhismuskunde 58. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien Universität Wien.
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    • Thakur, Anantalal. 1958. “Influence of Buddhist Logic on Alaṃkāra Śāstra.” Journal of the Oriental Institute Baroda 7 (4): 257–61.
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    • Tillemans, Tom J. F. 1986. “Pramānavārttika IV. 1.” Wiener Zeitschrift Für Die Kunde Südasiens 30: 143–62.
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    • Tillemans, Tom J.F. 1995. “Pramāṇavārttika IV (5).” Wiener Zeitschrift Für Die Kunde Südasiens 39: 103–50.
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    • Tillemans, Tom J. F. 2000. Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika: An Annotated Translation of the Fourth Chapter (Parārthānumāna). Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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    • van Bijlert, Vittorio A. 1988. Epistemology and Spiritual Authority: The Development of Epistemology and Logic in the Old Nyāya and the Buddhist School of Epistemology with an Annotated Translation of Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika II (Pramāṇasiddhi) vv. 1-7. WSTB, Wiener Studien Zur Tibetologie Und Buddhismuskunde 20. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien.
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    • Vora, Pradyumna, and Shinkai Ōta. 1979. “A Translation of Pramāṇavārttika I and Svavṛtti (1).” Saga Ryūkoku Tanki Daigaku Kiyō [Bulletin of Saga Ryūkoku Junior College] 25: 71–90.
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    • Vora, Pradyumna, and Shinkai Ōta. 1980. “A Translation of Pramāṇavārttika I and Svavṛtti (2).” Saga Ryūkoku Tanki Daigaku Kiyō [Bulletin of Saga Ryūkoku Junior College] 26: 1–19.
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    • Vora, Pradyumna, and Shinkai Ōta. 1982. “A Translation of Pramāṇavārttika I and Svavṛtti (3).” Saga Ryūkoku Tanki Daigaku Kiyō [Bulletin of Saga Ryūkoku Junior College] 28: 1–22.
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    • Wayman, Alex. 1999. A Millennium of Buddhist Logic. Vol. 1. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
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    • Yaita, Hideomi. 1985. “On Anupalabdhi: Annotated Translation of Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛtti.” Taishō Daigaku Daigakuin Kenkyū Ronshū 9: 216–199.
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    • Yaita, Hideomi. 1987. “Dharmakīrti on the Authority of Buddhist Scriptures (Āgama): An Annotated Translation of the Pramāṇavārttika-Svavṛttiḥ Ad v. 213-217.” Nihon Bukkyō [*Journal of Japanese Buddhism] 58: 1–17.
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    • Yaita, Hideomi. 1988. “Dharmakīrti on the Person Free from Faults: Annotated Translation of the Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛttiḥ, Ad v. 218-223.” Naritasan Bukkyō Kenkyūjo Kiyō [Journal of Naritasan Institute of Buddhist Studies] 11: 433–45.
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    • Zwilling, Leonard. 1976. Dharmakīrti on Apoha: The Ontology, Epistemology and Semantics of Negation in the Svārthānumānapariccheda of the Pramāṇavārttikam. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
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  • FRENCH

    • Eltschinger, Vincent. 2003. Dharmakirti sur les écritures et l’incription du Veda: Autour de Pramāṇavārttika I.213–268 et Svavṛtti: traduction francaise et edition de la version tibétaine, précédées d’une introduction historiques et doctrinale. Université des Lausanne.
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  • JAPANESE

    • Inami Masahiro. 2005. “‘Pramāṇavārttika’ Pramānasiddhi Shō No Kenkyū (11) [*Studies of The Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of Pramāṇavārttika (11)].” Tokyo Gakugei Daigaku Kiyō: Dai 2 Bumon [*Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University: Section II Humanities], no. 56: 125–40.
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    • Inami Masahiro. 2013. “‘Pramāṇavārttika’ Pramānasiddhi Shō No Kenkyū (12) [*Studies of The Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of Pramāṇavārttika (12)].” Tokyo Gakugei Daigaku Kiyō: Jinbunshakaikagaku Kei II [*Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University, Humanities and Social Sciences II], no. 64: 89–114.
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    • Inami Masahiro. 2014. “‘Pramāṇavārttika’ Pramānasiddhi Shō No Kenkyū (13) [*Studies of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of Pramāṇavārttika (13)].” Tokyo Gakugei Daigaku Kiyō: Jinbunshakaikagaku Kei II [*Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University, Humanities and Social Sciences II], no. 65: 71–94.
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    • Inami, Masahiro, Hisataka Ishida, Miyako Notake, and Keijin Hayashi. 2005. “Prajñākaragupta No Vyavaccheda Ron: Pramāṇavārttikālaṅkāra Ad PV 4.189–194 Wayaku Kenkyū [*Prajñākaragupta’s Theory of Vyavacheda: A Japanese Translation of Pramāṇavārttikālaṅkāra Ad PV 4.189–194].” Nanto Bukkyō [*Journal of the Nanto Society for Buddhist Studies] 85: 1–89.
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    • Inami 稲見 Masahiro 正浩. 1992. “『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 2 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika. 2].” Hiroshima Daigaku Bungakubu Kiyō [The Hiroshima University Studies, Faculty of Letters] 52: 21–42.
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    • Inami 稲見 Masahiro 正浩. 1998. “『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 7 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika. 7].” Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University 49: 11–24.
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    • Inami 稲見 Masahiro 正浩. 1999. “『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 8 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika. 8].” Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University 50: 9–26.
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    • Inami 稲見 Masahiro 正浩. 2001. “『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 9 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika. 9].” Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University 52: 17–35.
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    • Kanakura Yenshō. n.d. Hōshō no “ri” to Jaina kyōsetsu [*"Apoha" in Dharmakīrti and the Jaina system].
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    • Kimura Seiji. 1984. “Kōki bukkyō ni okeru ushin ron hihan ni tsuite [*On criticism of the doctrine of the existence of god in late Buddhism].” Komazawa Daigaku Bukkyō Gakubu Ronshū [Journal of Buddhist Studies] 15: 359–347.
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    • Kimura Toshihiko. 1981. Dharmakīrti shūkyō tetsugaku no genten kenkyū: (fu: Dharmottara shaku “Nyāya-binduḥ” wayaku) [*Philological studies on Dharmakīrti’s philosophy of religion: A Japanese translation of Dharmottara’s  Nyāyabindu (?)]. Tōkyō: Mokujisha.
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    • Ōmae Futoshi. 1988. “Dharmakīrti No Seiten Kan: ‘Pramāṇavārttika’ Dai 1 Shō Oyobi Jichū No Wayaku (1) [*Dharmakīrti on Scriptures: A Translation of the Pramāṇavārttika, Chapter I and Svavṛtti (I)].” Tetsugaku Nenpō [Annual of Philosophy] 47: 15–36.
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    • Ono Motoi. 1984. “Dharmakīrti ni okeru kotoba to ronri: PV.IV.1-14 [*Language and logic in Dharmakīrti: Pramāṇavārttika IV.1-14].” Hikaku Shisō no Michi 3: 42–59.
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    • Ono Motoi. 1985. “Dharmakīrti no kukuin kaishaku: PV.IV.195-205 [*Dharmakīrti’s explanation of the hetucakra: Pramāṇavārttika IV.195-205].” Hikaku Shisō no Michi 4: 81–85.
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    • Ōta Shinkai. 1985. “Dharmakīrti (Hosshō) Cho ‘Tadashii Ninshiki Ni Kansuru Hyōshaku: Jiko Suiri Shō’ Oyobi Jichū: Wayaku (1), Dai 95 Ge - Dai 106 Ge [*A Translation of Chapter of Inference for One’s Own Self, Verses 95-106 of Pramāṇa-Vārttika and Svavṛtti].” Saga Ryūkoku Tanki Daigaku Kiyō [Bulletin of Saga Ryūkoku Junior College] 31: 175–99.
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    • Tosaki Hiromasa. 1979. Bukkyō ninshikiron no kenkyū: Hosshō cho “Pramāṇavārttika” no genryōron, Jōkan [*Studies in Buddhist epistemology: The theory of perception in Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika, Part 1]. Tōkyō: Daitō shuppansha.
      ... more ...
    • Tosaki Hiromasa. 1985. Bukkyō ninshikiron no kenkyū: Hosshō cho “Pramāṇavārttika” no genryōron, Gekan [*Studies in Buddhist epistemology: The theory of perception in Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika, Part 2]. Tōkyō: Daitō shuppansha.
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    • Wakahara Yushō. 1988. “Mantra no kōka to zenchisha: Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛtti kenkyū (1) (vv. 292-311) [*The efficacy of mantras and the omniscient being: Studies in the Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛtti (1) (vv. 292-311)].” Bukkyō Shigaku Kenkyū [*Journal of the History of Buddhism] 31: 1–27.
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    • Watanabe 渡辺 Shigeaki 重朗. 1976. “Shōrimonron chūshakusha: Pramāṇavārttika 4. 27. shiron [*Nyāyamukhaṭīkākāra: an essay on Pramāṇavārttika IV 27].” Okuda Jio sensei kiju kinen, 973–85.
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    • Watanabe 渡辺 Shigeaki 重朗. 1977. “Sadvitīyaprayogaḥ: Indo ronrigaku no ichi dammen [Sadvitīyaprayogaḥ: a cross-section of Indian logic].” 密教学 [Mikkyōgaku] 13–14: 194–209.
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    • 稲見 Inami 正浩 Masahiro. 1992. “『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 1 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika. 1].” Hiroshima Daigaku Bungakubu Kiyō [The Hiroshima University Studies, Faculty of Letters] 51: 59–76.
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    • 稲見 Inami 正浩 Masahiro. 1994. “‘Pramāṇavārttika’ Pramāṇasiddhi shō no kenkyū. 3 // 『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 3 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of Pramāṇavārttika. 3].” 島根県立国際短期大学紀要 1: 17–52.
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    • 稲見 Inami 正浩 Masahiro. 1995. “『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 4 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika. 4].” 島根県立国際短期大学紀要 2: 43–67.
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    • 稲見 Inami 正浩 Masahiro. 1996. “『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 5 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika. 5].” 島根県立国際短期大学紀要 3: 77–100.
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    • 稲見 Inami 正浩 Masahiro. 1997. “『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 6 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika. 6].” Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University 48: 11–35.
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    • 稲見 Inami 正浩 Masahiro. 2003. “『プラマーナ・ヴァールティカ』プラマーナシッディ章の研究. 10 [*A Study of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of the Pramāṇavārttika. 10].” Bulletin of Tokyo Gakugei University 54: 1–30.
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INDICES, GLOSSARIES

  • FRENCH

    • Eltschinger, Vincent. 2007. Penser l’autorité des Écritures: La polemique de Dharmakīrti contre la notion brahmanique orthodoxe d’un Veda sans auteur. Autour de Pramāṇavārttika 1.213-268 et Svavṛtti. Beiträge zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 56. Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
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  • SANSKRIT

    • Miyasaka, Yushō. 1973. “An Index To the Pramāṇavārttika-Kārikā: Part I. Sanskrit-Tibetan Section.” Indo Koten Kenkyū [Acta Indologica] 3: 1–50.
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    • Ono, Motoi, and Jun’ichi Oda. 1994. An Index to the Pramāṇavārttikasvavṛtti. Lexicological Studies 6. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
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    • Ono, Motoi, Jun’ichi Oda, and Jun Takashima. 1996. KWIC Index to the Sanskrit Texts of Dharmakirti. Lexicological Studies 8. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
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  • TIBETAN

    • Miyasaka, Yushō. 1976. “An Index To the Pramāṇavārttika-Kārikā: Part II. Sanskrit-Tibetan Section.” Indo Koten Kenkyū [Acta Indologica] 4: 1–179.
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    • Steinkellner, Ernst. 1977. Verse-Index of Dharmakīrti’s Works: Tibetan Versions. WSTB, Wiener Studien Zur Tibetologie Und Buddhismuskunde 1. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien.
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DISCUSSIONS

  • ENGLISH

    • Bogacz, Szymon, and Koji Tanaka. 2023. “Dharmakīrtian Inference.” Journal of Indian Philosophy 51 (5): 591–609.
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    • Coseru, Christian. 2020. “Consciousness and Causality: Dharmakīrti Against Physicalism.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 21–39. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • David, Hugo. 2020. “Action Theory and Scriptural Exegesis in Early Advaita-Vedānta (2): Maṇḍana Miśra’s Excursus on the Buddha’s Omniscience.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 41–76. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Franco, Eli. 1994. “Yet Another Look at the Framework of the Pramāṇasiddhi Chapter of Pramāṇavārttika.” Indo-Iranian Journal 37 (3): 233–52.
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    • Inami, Masahiro. 2020. “Pre-Dharmakīrti Interpretations of Dignāga’s Theory of Pakṣābhāsa.” In Transmission and Transformation of Buddhist Logic and Epistemology in East Asia, edited by Shinya Moriyama, 181–234. Wiener Studien Zur Tibetologie Und Buddhismuskunde 97. Wien: Arbeitskreis für Tibetische und Buddhistische Studien Universität Wien.
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    • Inami, Masahiro. 2020. “Two Kinds of Causal Capacity: Sāmānyā Śaktiḥ and Pratiniyatā Śaktiḥ.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 155–76. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Kano, Kyo. 2011. “Sātmaka, Nairātmya, and A-Nairātmya: Dharmakīrti’s Counter-Argument Against the Proof of Ātman.” Journal of Indian Philosophy 39 (4–5): 391–410.
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    • Katsura, Shoryu. 2023. “The Dharmakīrtian Path to Liberation.” In Burlesque of the Philosophers: Indian and Buddhist Studies in Memory of Helmut Krasser, Part I, edited by Vincent Eltschinger, Jowita Kramer, Parimal Patil, and Chizuko Yoshimizu, 291–307. Bochum/Freiburg: Projektverlag.
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    • Kellner, Birgit . 2004. “First Logic, Then the Buddha?: Remarks on the Chapter Sequence of Dharmakīrti’s Pramāṇavārttika.” Hōrin: Vergleichende Studien Zur Japanischen Kultur [*Comparative Studies in Japanese Culture] 11: 147–67.
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    • Kyuma, Taiken. 2010. “Śālikanātha’s Criticism of Dharmakīrti’s Svasaṃvedana Theory.” Journal of Indian Philosophy 38 (3): 247–59.
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    • Lo, King Chung. 2020. “Light as an Analogy for Cognition in the Vijñānavāda.” Journal of Indian Philosophy 48 (5): 1005–18.
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    • McCrea, Lawrence. 2020. “Balancing the Scales: Dharmakīrti Inside and Out.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 251–65. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Miyo, Mai. 2017. “Niścaya as a Perceptual Function: Dharmakīrti’s Interpretation of Pramāṇasamuccaya I.9b.” Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū [Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies] 65 (3): 1256–62.
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    • Miyo, Mai. 2020. “The Concept of Vyava√sthā in Dharmottara’s and Prajñākaragupta’s Explanation of Pramāṇa and Pramāṇaphala.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 267–81. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Miyo, Mai. 2023. “Ravigupta’s Analysis of Liberation in His Commentary on Pramāṇavārttika 2.190.” In To the Heart of Truth: Felicitation Volume for Eli Franco on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday: Part II, edited by Hiroko Matsuoka, Shinya Moriyama, and Tyler Neill, 541–63. Wien: Arbeitskreis für tibetische und buddhistische Studien, Universität Wien.
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    • Moriyama, Shinya. 2010. “On Self-Awareness in the Sautrāntika Epistemology.” Journal of Indian Philosophy 38 (3): 261–77.
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    • Moriyama, Shinya. 2023. “The Reliability of Yogic Perception for Dharmakīrti, Prajñākaragupta and Jñānaśrīmitra.” In To the Heart of Truth: Felicitation Volume for Eli Franco on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday: Part II, edited by Hiroko Matsuoka, Shinya Moriyama, and Tyler Neill, 565–89. Wien: Arbeitskreis für tibetische und buddhistische Studien, Universität Wien.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2020. “Dharmakīrti’s Apoha Theory: Perceptual Judgment and the Lack of Superimposition (Samāropaviveka).” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 283–99. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2020. “Where Is the Object of Words? Dharmakīrti, Dharmottara, and Jñānaśrīmitra.” Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū [Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies] 68 (3): 1237–42.
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    • Nemoto, Hiroshi. 2020. “Dharmakīrti’s Notion of Permanence and Its Impact on the Tibetan Buddhist Doctrine of Buddhahood.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 301–11. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Ono, Motoi. 2020. “On Pramāṇabhūta — The Change of Its Meaning from Dignāga to Prajñākaragupta.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 343–61. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Pecchia, Cristina. 2008. “Is the Buddha Like a ‘Man in the Street’? Dharmakīrti’s Answer.” Wiener Zeitschrift Für Die Kunde Südasiens 51: 163–92.
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    • Pecchia, Cristina. 2010. “Contradictions on the Way to Liberation: Dharmakīrti’s Discussion.” Buddhist Asia, no. 2: 47–67.
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    • Pecchia, Cristina. 2015. Dharmakīrti on the Cessation of Suffering. Edited by Philip Pierce. Vol. 47. Brill’s Indological Library. Leiden: Brill.
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    • Pecchia, Cristina. 2020. “Dharmakīrti on the Role of Salvific Initiation and the Reception of His Critique in the Later Śaiva Tradition.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 363–74. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Pecchia, Cristina. 2023. “Meditation and Knowledge in Indian Buddhist Epistemology.” In To the Heart of Truth: Felicitation Volume for Eli Franco on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday: Part II, edited by Hiroko Matsuoka, Shinya Moriyama, and Tyler Neill, 667–84. Wien: Arbeitskreis für tibetische und buddhistische Studien, Universität Wien.
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    • Ratié, Isabelle. 2023. “Haughty Bitterness or Altruistic Concerns? On Dharmakīrti’s Alleged Motives for Writing the Pramāṇavārttika.” In To the Heart of Truth: Felicitation Volume for Eli Franco on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday: Part II, edited by Hiroko Matsuoka, Shinya Moriyama, and Tyler Neill, 685–721. Wien: Arbeitskreis für tibetische und buddhistische Studien, Universität Wien.
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    • Taber, John. 2020. “Philosophical Reflections on the Sahopalambhaniyama Argument.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 441–62. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Taber, John. 2023. “Dharmakīrti’s Attempt to Escape Universals.” In To the Heart of Truth: Felicitation Volume for Eli Franco on the Occasion of His Seventieth Birthday: Part II, edited by Hiroko Matsuoka, Shinya Moriyama, and Tyler Neill, 723–58. Wien: Arbeitskreis für tibetische und buddhistische Studien, Universität Wien.
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    • Tillemans, Tom J.F. 1998. “A Note on Pramāṇavārttika, Pramāṇasamuccaya and Nyāyamukha: What is the svadharmin in Buddhist Logic?” Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies 21 (1): 111–24.
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    • Vasudeva, Somadeva. 2020. “A Causeless Liberation? Kṣemarāja’s Response to Dharmakīrti’s Critique of Initiation.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 497–512. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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    • Watanabe, Toshikazu. 2020. “Dharmakīrti and His Successors on Āśrayāsiddha and Prasaṅgaviparyaya.” In Reverberations of Dharmakīrti’s Philosophy, edited by Birgit Kellner, Patrick McAllister, Horst Lasic, and Sara McClintock, 513–28. Beiträge Zur Kultur- Und Geistesgeschichte Asiens 104. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press.
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  • JAPANESE

    • Inami Masahiro. 2012. “Nishu No Ingakōryoku: Sāmānyā śakti to Pratiniyatā śakti [*Two Kinds of Causal Capacity: Sāmānyā śakti and Pratiniyatā śakti].” Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū [*Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies] 61 (1): 432–37.
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    • Inami Masahiro. 2016. “Hōseki No Hikari Ni Taisuru Hōseki No Ninshiki [*Cognition of a Jewel with Regard to Its Light].” Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū [*Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies] 65 (1): 380–87.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2014. “Dharmakīrti No Hutaku No Haijo Ron: Adhyavasāya, Niścaya, Chikaku Handan No Kankei o Megutte [*Dharmakīrti’s Theory of Samāropavyavaccheda: The Relationship between Adhyavasāya, Niścaya, and Perceptual Judgment].” Minami Ajia Kotengaku [South Asian Classical Studies] 9: 397–418.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2015. “Dharmakīrti No Apoha Ron: Chikaku Handan to Hutaku No Ketsujo (Samāropaviveka) [*Dharmakīrti’s Apoha Theory: Perceptual Judgment and the Lack of Superimposition (Samāropaviveka)].” Minami Ajia Kotengaku [South Asian Classical Studies 10: 363–83.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2015. “Dharmakīrti No Chikaku Handan Setsu to Bukkyō Shinri Ron Ni Okeru Sono Juyō [*Dharmakīrti’s Theory of Perceptual Judgment and Its Acceptance in the Buddhist Theory of Truth].” Tetsugaku 67: 71–84.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2019. “Chikaku Wa Zenmenteki Ka: Dignāga to Dharmakīrti [*Does Perception Cognize Its Object Wholly? The Difference between Dignāga and Dharmakīrti].” Tetsugaku 71: 71–86.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2019. “Dharmakīrti No Gengo Ron Ni Okeru Niveśa [*Dharmakīrti on Niveśa in His Theory of Language].” Minami Ajia Kotengaku [South Asian Classical Studies] 14: 267–92.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2019. “Grāhya/Adhyavaseya Saikō: Seiritsu No Haikei to Shiteki Tenkai [*Reconsidering the Concepts of Grāhya and Adhyavaseya].” Indogaku Chibettogaku Kenkyū [Journal of Indian and Tibetan Studies] 23: 145–208.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2019. “Sai Toshite No Apoha [*Apoha as Difference].” Hikaku Ronri Gaku Kenkyū [Annals of the Research Project Center for the Comparative Study of Logic] 16: 85–110.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki. 2021. “Hunbetsuchi No Sakugosē to Sono Gen-in o Megutte: Dharmakīrti to Dharmottara [*Dharmakīrti and Dharmottara on the Erroneousness of Conceptual Cognitions and Its Causes].” Minami Ajia Kotengaku [South Asian Classical Studies] 16: 365–402.
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    • Nakasuka, Miyuki, and Suguru Ishimura. 2018. “Sāmānyalakṣaṇa Towa Nani Ka: Niṣṭhā to Adhyavasāya [*Dharmakīrti on Sāmānyalakṣaṇa: With the Focus on Niṣṭhā and Adhyavasāya].” Minami Ajia Kotengaku [South Asian Classical Studies] 13: 245–79.
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  • OTHER

    • Saccone, Margherita Serena. 2012. “Il Buddha come fonte di retta conoscenza nella Pramāṇasiddhi del Pramāṇavārttika di Dharmakīrti.” In Universalità della Ragione. Pluralità delle Filosofie nel Medioevo. Universalité de la Raison. Pluralité des Philosophies au Moyen Âge. Universality of Reason. Plurality of Philosophies in the Middle Ages: XII Congresso Internazionale di Filosofia Medievale Palermo, 17-22 settembre 2007. Volume III Comunicazioni Orientalia, edited by Alessandro Musco, 179–92. Palermo: Officina di Studi Medievali.
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